From a welfare state to society murder
Bring “Back the noose” is always heard
Whenever those swine are under attack
But it won’t make you even
It won’t bring him back.
(Elvis Costello – Let Him Dangle)
It must be around 25 years ago when my English teacher asked us 14-15 year olds to write a discursive essay on the death penalty. Before we did he asked for a show of hands of who supported the re-introduction/against the re-introduction of the death penalty. There was around 30 of us in the class and only around 8 (including myself) were against the re-introduction of the death penalty. Even the teacher was shocked and interestingly gave a long talk about why he was against the death penalty. I can’t remember what grade I got for the essay (though the discursive essay on unilateral nuclear disarmament found me in even a smaller minority…me and another girl who was in Youth CND).
But the debate about the death penalty never goes away, it comes back and forth whenever there is an appalling crime committed usually in conjunction with the howls from the right-wing populist media whipping up a frenzy, demanding vengeance. The pro death penalty brigade have been raising their ugly heads. Though this debate will be interesting:
An Ipsos Mori poll commissioned by Channel 4 found 70% of those surveyed thought the UK should have the death penalty as the maximum possible penalty for the most serious crimes.
I considered the death penalty as state sanctioned murder as a 14 year old and still hold that opinion. It is obscene, it is vengeance.
In the States there are 3,300 people on death row disproportionately Black, (it seems that support for the death penalty in the States is falling) this highlights the racism that exists within that society. And one of the many reasons I loathe Bill Clinton was of this vile political opportunistic act where he made a point of supporting the execution of Ricky Ray Rector in 1992. Playing to the ‘tough on crime’ mentality.
How many of these people on death row are innocent and have been subject to a miscarriage of justice? But then some members of the ruling class have no problem with hanging innocent people (Lord Denning on the Birmingham Six, “We shouldn’t have all these campaigns to get the Birmingham Six released if they’d been hanged. They’d have been forgotten and the whole community would have been satisfied.”)
I remember reading the powerful Reflections on the Guillotine by Camus as part of a series of essays written by campaigners for the abolition of the death penalty in Britain (the book had been published in the early 1950s). Camus writes about his father desperately wanting to attend a public execution, he does and he gets more than he bargained for. His father is in shock for days after witnessing the brutality and violence of state sanctioned murder.
Albert Pierrepoint, Britain’s most prolific hangman, made the point in an autobiography that people who were otherwise popular got their sentence commuted. Others who could be seen as ‘outsiders’ people with few friends, inarticulate etc ended up being hanged. And the death penalty reflects class dynamics, racism and sexism engendered in this unequal judgemental and moralistic society.
The Sun newspaper of course would love to have the death penalty back. The trial and execution would be cheap to cover but would be a cert for huge sales. Imagine being able to whip up public fury or sympathy for the convict and being able to report all that extra revenue back to Rupert.