
PNAT Jan 2010
A total of 200,444 stops and searches were made in Great Britain under s44 of the Terrorism Act 2000 in the year ending 30 September 2009.
I attended the Hostile Reconnaissance meeting last night. As we know civil liberties have been under attack, stop and search powers used against journalists and photographers. With the anti-terrorism laws the environment has become hostile and antagonistic towards anyone who shows any kind of dissent. Press freedom and civil liberties are under constant attack. Surveillance used by the state against photographers and journalists. Lawyers have been trying to find out under Data Protection what information the police are holding on specific photographers. During the G20 protests we witnessed increased use of draconian laws combined with violent and brutal policing. Yet no accountability for their actions and behaviour.
Complaints have been made by NUJ members against the police. During the Tamil protests of last year, Tamils were involved in non-violent direct action….and how do they cops respond? By attacking them, one example was that they were using their handcuffs as a weapon to beat mainly women (please see, if you get the chance, Jason N Parkinson’s 9 minutes film on the civil liberties and police violence)
The police use a whole host of criminal legislation (and boy, is there lots of it) to restrict and censor individuals rights.
Section 14 of the Public Order Act 1986
to prevent serious public disorder, serious criminal damage or serious disruption to the life of the community.
This specific section was used against journos and photographers to disperse for ’30 minutes’ during the protest at Bank, 2nd April 2009, regarding the death of Ian Tomlinson. If they refused they were threatened with arrest. This is a serious misuse of the legislation.
Section 44
Section 44 of the Terrorism Act 2000 allows the home secretary to authorise police to make random searches in certain circumstances.
And the method in this madness is that the police don’t need grounds for suspicion! Fortunately, two people took their case regarding Section 44 to the European Court of Human Rights…. and won but that hasn’t made Alan Johnson re-consider this piece of legislation such as scrapping instead he wants to appeal the judgment. The way cops use the law to randomly stop people they don’t like or don’t like the activity they are involved in is wrong. Is this proportionate? Is this fair? Where is the accountability?
The state is purposefully criminalising activities, past-times and hobbies. People take their camera to take photographs of things what they think are interesting therefore how many people will start to think twice about taking their camera out with them as civil liberties are being curtailed along with the continued privatisation of space. Journalists and photographers have a duty to report what they see and in the line of their work shouldn’t be stopped by the agents of state. The abuse of police powers and use of violence against protesters at Kingsnorth was utterly evident along with the orgy of violence shown at the G20 protests. And of course the shadowy FIT (Forward Intelligence Teams) whose job it is to gather intelligence on people, their tactics are oppressive and aggressive with their use of surveillance. Them watching us. And what of the FIT databases?
I don’t have the actual figures of how many photographers stopped under Sec. 44 or any other piece of legislation but anecdotally it seems very high. Where photographers both professional and amateur have been intimidated, threatened, physically attacked, kit damaged, images wiped and all in the line of their work. And has any of these stops and searches led to any photographer being charged with any terrorist offence? A big fat NO!
But then any protester, dissenter, is labelled as a ‘domestic extremist’ on a ‘hostile reconnaissance’. And the language, the instrument of power, that creates fear, mistrust and paranoia and suspicion based on what? Where is the threat? The increase in legislation, it is said that NL has created 3,500 crimes since 1997, more than 1,200 of them through full-scale primary parliamentary legislation.
While our civil liberties are being encroached upon, public space becoming ‘state space’…where a right to privacy is being intruded upon, surveillance cameras invading our lives, every single detail of who we are inputted in some database somewhere yet we are unaware of what the hell is being said about us. We are being micromanaged by the state. And of course these databases are usually contracted out to some private company (who will probably lose the memory stick or laptop on a train somewhere) this continuation of privatisation means that billions are spent on ID Cards, millions on other vetting databases. The Criminal Records Bureau has designated, wrongly, around 1500 people with criminal records.
I think as one of the speakers said last night, what we are experiencing with these blatant attacks on freedoms and civil liberties is a new Enclosure Act. We desperately need a public debate and a Constitution. With the War on Terror not abating the new piece of anti-terror legislation usually in the political pipeline, more hysteria, mistrust and fears whipped up leading to knee jerk reactions and further shrinking of civil liberties. Legislation written in a elasticated language that is stretched beyond reality and meaning leaving only ambiguities. As all the three political parties will continue with a slash and burn cuts agenda and with the continuation of neoliberalism, fears and anxieties will increase, erosion of civil liberties, social tensions will increase therefore police violence and brutality will increase. Bonfire of the liberties….along with us sleepwalking to a police state.